Classical Numismatic Group, LLC - Triton XXVI - Session 2 . 375
PHOENICIA, Tyre. 126/5 BC-AD 65/6. AR Shekel (28.5mm, 14.19 g, 1h). Dated CY 16 (111/0 BC). Head of Melkart right, wearing laurel wreath, [lion skin around neck] / Eagle standing left on prow; palm frond in background; to left, LΘ (date) above club; monogram to right, Phoenician B between legs; TYPOY IEPAΣ KAI AΣYΛOY around. DCA-Tyre 42 (same obv. die as illustration); HGC 10, 357; DCA 919. Lightly toned, small deposit on obverse. EF. Well struck on a broad flan. One of the great cities of Phoenicia, Tyre was first a subject of the Ptolemies and then of the Seleukids; it was an important mint for both dynasties. The city received a grant of autonomy from the Seleukid Crown in 126/5 BC, whereupon Tyre immediately inaugurated a new civic coinage dated to the era of its autonomy, with certain affinities to the coinage it had formerly minted for its royal masters. The civic silver featured a new obverse type, a head of the Phoenician god Melkart, but the reverse type of an eagle standing on a prow was identical to the reverse of Tyre's Seleukid coinage, which in turn had been an elaboration on the Ptolemaic eagle. Half- and quarter-shekels were also struck. The early shekels, such as the first three lots offered, are struck on relatively broad, thin flans and bear a striking image of a muscular, laureate Melqart looking very much like the Greek Herakles, with a lion skin knotted around his neck. Later issues, commencing in 20/19 BC, have a distinctly different fabric, being struck on compact, thick flans, with cruder images and lettering.