To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-), indicating a medium state of preservation. This is important because coins in better condition tend to reach higher prices.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for coins with a similar condition (70) has been approximately 70.03 euros.
- In previous auctions, coins with a condition of 70 have reached hammer prices that varied, but generally, they have sold between 48 and 75 euros.

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 45 euros, which is slightly higher than the average starting price of 44.55 euros. This suggests that the seller has expectations of a higher hammer price.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, the hammer price for coins with a condition of 70 has been in the range of 70 to 90 euros.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be around 80-90 euros, considering that interest in the coin may increase at the auction and that the condition is acceptable. However, it is important to keep in mind that the final price will depend on the competition in the auction and the interest of other buyers.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-). This indicates that it is in an acceptable state, but not of high quality. Coins with a higher condition tend to reach higher prices at auctions.

2. Sales History: The coin has been auctioned 79 times, of which 74 have been successful sales. This suggests that there is a consistent interest in this coin.

3. Previous Hammer Prices: By observing previous hammer prices, we can see that coins with similar conditions have reached varying hammer prices. For example:
- A coin with a condition of 85 sold for 255 euros.
- Another with a condition of 95 sold for 370 euros.
- A coin with a condition of 80 sold for 220 euros.

4. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 338.79 euros, indicating that, in general, buyers are willing to pay close to this amount.

5. Starting Price: The starting price is 250 euros, which is a good starting point for the auction.

Given that the coin's condition is 70 (VF-), and considering the hammer price history of coins with similar conditions, an estimated maximum purchase price could be between 250 and 300 euros. This is based on the fact that, although the condition is not the highest, the interest in the coin and the sales history suggest that it could reach a reasonable price.

Therefore, an estimated maximum purchase price could be approximately 300 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 75 (MBC), indicating a medium-low quality. This may influence the price, as coins in better condition tend to fetch higher prices.

2. Current Starting Price and Previous Prices: The current starting price is 125 euros. In previous auctions, the average hammer price has been 228.52 euros, suggesting that, in general, coins of this reference tend to sell for a price higher than the starting price.

3. Sales History: Out of the 38 times it has been auctioned, it has sold on 34 occasions, indicating good demand. Additionally, the highest recorded hammer price was 900 euros, although this may have been for a coin in better condition.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, hammer prices have varied, but there are examples of coins with similar conditions that have sold for prices around 200-300 euros.

5. Estimation Based on Condition: Given that the condition of this coin is 75, it is reasonable to expect that the hammer price will be below the overall average, but it could still reach a competitive price.

Taking all these factors into account, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 200 and 250 euros. This is based on the hammer price history and the current condition of the coin.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 85 (ebc-), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This suggests that its value should be in the upper range of previous auctions.

2. Previous Prices: Looking at previous auction prices for coins with similar conditions:
- A coin with a condition of 85 sold for 45 euros in a previous auction.
- Another coin with a condition of 85 sold for 70 euros.
- There is also a sale of 55 euros for a coin with a condition of 85.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for previously auctioned coins is 39.86 euros, providing additional context.

4. Starting Price and Estimates: The current starting price is 15 euros, and the average starting price is 26.92 euros. This suggests that the market is willing to pay more than the starting price.

5. Auction Trends: Since the coin has been auctioned 10 times and sold 7 of those times, there is good demand for this reference.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 70 to 90 euros, considering that the condition is good and there are precedents for sales in that range. However, to be more conservative and taking into account the starting price, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 75 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 85 (MS+/EF-), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins of lower quality.

2. Previous Prices: By looking at the hammer prices of coins with similar conditions (85 and 90), we can see that the hammer prices have varied considerably. For example, in previous auctions, coins with a condition of 85 have reached hammer prices of up to 320 euros.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 130.15 euros, providing a solid basis for estimating the maximum price.

4. Auction Trends: The coin has been auctioned 160 times in the past, with an 89.4% sell-through rate, indicating consistent demand. Additionally, the average starting price is 81.32 euros, suggesting that buyers are often willing to pay more than the starting price.

5. Recent Starting and Hammer Prices: The current starting price is 60 euros, which is relatively low compared to previous hammer prices. This could indicate an opportunity for buyers.

Considering all these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 200 and 300 euros, taking into account that the condition is good and there is a trend of increasing prices in recent auctions. However, since the starting price is 60 euros, it is possible that buyers could acquire it for a price below this range, depending on the competition in the auction.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin with a grade of 70 (MS-), we can analyze historical data from previous auctions of coins with a similar grade and their hammer prices.

1. Relevant data from previous auctions:
- The grade of 70 (MS-) has had hammer prices that vary, but we can observe some examples:
- In 2020, a coin with a grade of 70 had a hammer price of 25 euros.
- In 2019, another coin with a grade of 70 was sold for 240 euros.
- In 2022, a coin with a grade of 70 was sold for 25 euros.

2. Analysis of hammer prices:
- The hammer prices for coins with a grade of 70 have ranged between 25 and 240 euros in previous auctions. However, the highest price seems to be an exceptional case.

3. Average hammer price:
- The average hammer price for similar coins is approximately 119.88 euros, indicating that, in general, coins of this grade tend to sell for higher prices than the starting price.

4. Starting price and estimation:
- The starting price of the coin is 12 euros, which is quite low compared to previous hammer prices. Given that the average hammer price is significantly higher, we can estimate a maximum purchase price.

5. Final estimation:
- Considering all these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for the coin with a grade of 70 (MS-) could be between 80 and 120 euros, based on the historical behavior of similar auctions.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 100 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will take several factors into account:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-). This indicates that it is in an acceptable state, but not of high quality.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins has been 119.88 euros.
- In the past, coins with a similar condition (70) have had hammer prices that vary, but we can observe that the highest hammer price for a coin with a condition of 70 was 31 euros (on 2020-10-20).
- There are also examples of coins with higher conditions (such as 80 or 85) that have sold for significantly higher prices, suggesting that condition is an important factor in pricing.

3. Starting Price: The starting price is 15 euros, indicating that the seller expects a low minimum price.

4. Recent Trends: In recent auctions, hammer prices for coins of similar condition have ranged between 15 and 31 euros, with an average hammer price tending to be higher for coins in better condition.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be in the range of 30 to 50 euros. This is based on the auction price history for coins of similar condition and the potential interest from collectors. However, since the condition is not high, it is wise not to exceed 50 euros in the bid.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 80 (MS+), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This suggests that its value should be above that of coins with lower conditions.

2. Historical Prices: By looking at the auction prices of coins with a similar condition (80), we can see that they have reached auction prices that vary, but some examples are:
- 170 euros (condition 85)
- 63 euros (condition 85)
- 80 euros (condition 80)
- 36 euros (condition 80)

3. Average Auction Price: The average auction price for similar coins is 119.88 euros, indicating that there is a market willing to pay higher prices for coins in good condition.

4. Starting Price: The starting price of 35 euros is relatively low compared to previous auction prices, suggesting that there could be a good buying opportunity.

5. Recent Trends: The price trend in recent auctions shows that coins with similar conditions have performed well, which could indicate an increase in demand.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be in the range of 100 to 150 euros. This is based on the current condition, previous auction prices, and market interest. However, it is important to note that the final price may vary depending on competition in the auction and specific demand at the time of sale.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Coin Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 85 (MBC+/EBC-), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Previous Auction Prices: By looking at the hammer prices of coins with a similar condition (85), we can see that they have reached hammer prices that vary considerably. For example:
- In previous auctions, coins with a condition of 85 have reached hammer prices of up to 240 euros (as seen in the auction on 2019-03-14).
- There are also examples of coins with a condition of 80 that have sold for lower prices, but still, the price range is quite broad.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 128.83 euros, which provides a good reference point.

4. Starting Price and Average Starting Price: The starting price is 75 euros, and the average starting price is 81.02 euros. This suggests that the market is willing to pay more than the starting price on many occasions.

5. Recent Trends: The price trend in recent auctions is also important. If similar coins have been increasing in price, this could indicate a rise in demand.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be in the range of 150 to 200 euros. This range takes into account the condition, previous hammer prices, and market interest. However, it is important to remember that the final price may vary depending on competition in the auction and other market factors at the time of the auction.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 30 (BC+), which indicates that it is not in the best condition. This generally reduces its value compared to coins in better condition.

2. Previous Auction Prices: By observing the hammer prices of coins with a similar condition (30) in previous auctions, we can see that:
- On several occasions, coins with a condition of 30 have sold for prices ranging between 80 and 160 euros.
- The average hammer price for coins with a condition of 30 seems to be in the range of 100-120 euros.

3. Starting Price and Average Hammer Price: The current starting price is 60 euros, and the average hammer price in previous auctions is 156.86 euros. This suggests that there is potential for an increase in the hammer price.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, the hammer prices for coins with a condition of 30 have shown a range of 120 to 160 euros, indicating that there is interest in this type of coin.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be around 120-140 euros, considering that the condition is not optimal and that interest in the coin may vary.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 130 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-). This indicates that it is in an acceptable state, but not of high quality.

2. Historical Prices: By looking at previous auction prices for coins with a similar condition (70), we can see that they have varied. For example:
- In past auctions, coins with a condition of 70 have reached hammer prices of 220, 280, and 210 euros, among others.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 375.6 euros, but this includes coins of different conditions. For similar conditions, the range seems to be closer to 200-300 euros.

4. Starting Price and Average Starting Price: The current starting price is 175 euros, and the average starting price is 284.84 euros. This suggests that the market is willing to accept higher prices, but there is also moderate competition.

5. Recent Trends: The coin has been auctioned 95 times in the past, with an 89.5% sell-through rate, indicating good demand.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be in the range of 250 to 300 euros. This is based on the current condition and previous hammer prices for similar coins. If the auction becomes competitive, it could reach the upper end of this range.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Coin Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (MS-), which indicates that it is in acceptable condition but not of high quality. This generally affects the price, as coins in better condition tend to fetch higher prices.

2. Auction History: By observing previous hammer prices of coins with a similar condition (70), we can see that the hammer price has varied. For example, in previous auctions, coins with a condition of 70 have reached hammer prices of 16, 15, 27, and 40 euros.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 92.21 euros, but this includes coins of different conditions. Given that the condition of this coin is 70, it is likely that the actual hammer price is below this average.

4. Starting Price and Previous Prices: The current starting price is 15 euros, and the average starting price in the past has been 63.1 euros. This suggests that the current starting price is relatively low compared to the historical average.

5. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, hammer prices for coins with similar conditions have been in the range of 25 to 40 euros.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 30 and 40 euros, considering that the condition is not the best and that the starting price is relatively low. Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 35 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Coin Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MS+), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History: By looking at previous hammer prices for coins with similar conditions, we can see that:
- In past auctions, coins with a condition of 80 have reached hammer prices of up to 150 euros (for example, in the auction on 2018-10-17).
- The average hammer price for coins of similar condition seems to be in the range of 60 to 150 euros.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 75.81 euros, which is also a good indicator of the expected value.

4. Starting Price: The starting price is 45 euros, suggesting that there is considerable room for the hammer price to be higher.

5. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, hammer prices have shown a trend of increasing, especially for coins in good condition.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 120 and 150 euros, considering that the condition is good and there is a history of hammer prices that supports this estimate.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 150 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 90 (EBC), which indicates that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History: By observing previous hammer prices for coins with similar conditions, we can see that:
- In past auctions, coins with a condition of 90 have reached hammer prices that vary, but some examples are:
- 2021-06-22: Hammer price of 70 with a condition of 90.
- 2022-09-14: Hammer price of 65 with a condition of 90.
- 2023-01-31: Hammer price of 70 with a condition of 90.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 130.02 euros, suggesting that, in general, buyers are willing to pay around this amount.

4. Starting Price and Estimated Price: The starting price is 60 euros, and the average starting price is 53.22 euros. This indicates that the starting price is reasonable and could attract buyers.

5. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, hammer prices have shown some variability, but overall, coins with a condition of 90 have performed solidly.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 120 and 150 euros, considering that the average hammer price is 130 euros and that the coin's condition is quite good. This also takes into account the possibility that some buyers may be willing to pay a little more for a coin in such good condition.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MS+). This is an important factor, as coins in better condition tend to fetch higher prices.

2. Previous Prices: By looking at previous auction prices for coins with similar conditions (around 80), we can see that they have reached auction prices that vary, but some examples are:
- 2019-09-19: Auction price 15 (condition 80)
- 2018-07-04: Auction price 28 (condition 80)
- 2022-11-16: Auction price not available, but starting price 15 (condition 80)

3. Average Auction Price: The average auction price for this coin is 101.18 euros, indicating that, in general, coins of this reference tend to sell for higher prices.

4. Starting Price: The starting price is 15 euros, suggesting that the auctioneer expects minimal interest in the coin.

5. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, the auction prices have varied, but there are examples of similar coins that have reached auction prices of up to 240 euros (2023-03-16, condition 100).

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be in the range of 60 to 100 euros, considering that the condition is good (80) and there is a history of auction prices suggesting it could reach higher prices in competitive auctions.

Therefore, a reasonable estimated maximum purchase price could be 80 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can analyze several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-). This indicates that it is in an acceptable state, but not of high quality. In the past, coins with a similar condition have had auction prices that vary.

2. Auction History:
- In the past, coins with a condition of 70 have been auctioned, and the final prices have been quite variable. For example:
- In 2020, a coin with a condition of 70 was sold for 8 euros.
- In 2018, another coin with the same condition did not sell, but it had a starting price of 12 euros.
- There are also examples of coins with higher conditions (such as 90 or 95) that have sold for significantly higher prices (up to 120 euros).

3. Starting Price and Average Price:
- The current starting price is 12 euros, and the average final price in the past has been 55 euros. This suggests that there is potential for an increase in the final price.

4. Recent Trends:
- In the most recent auctions, final prices have been lower for similar conditions (for example, 20 euros for a condition of 80).

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be between 20 and 30 euros. This is based on the auction price history for coins with similar conditions and the average final price observed.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 30 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin is in a condition of 90 (EF), which indicates that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins in lower conditions.

2. Current Starting Price and Previous Prices: The current starting price is 170 euros, and the average hammer price in previous auctions is 266.59 euros. This suggests that the coin has a market value that could be considerably higher than the starting price.

3. Auction History: In the past, the coin has had hammer prices that varied significantly, from 25 euros to 1400 euros, depending on the condition and demand at that time. However, the higher prices have been seen in coins with similar or better conditions.

4. Recent Trends: Looking at the most recent auctions, there is an increase in hammer prices, which could indicate a rising trend in interest for this coin.

5. Price Estimates: Based on the average hammer price of 266.59 euros and considering that the condition of the coin is good, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 300 to 400 euros, depending on the competition in the auction and the interest from other bidders.

Therefore, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be 350 euros. This allows for a margin to compete in the auction, taking into account the price history and current condition.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 25 (BC), indicating that it is not in very good shape. This will negatively affect its value compared to coins in better condition.

2. Auction History:
- The average starting price for similar coins is 135.53 euros, and the average hammer price is 306.31 euros.
- In the past, coins with a condition rating of 70 have reached hammer prices of up to 950 euros. However, these coins are in much better condition than the one we are evaluating.

3. Sales Trends:
- Out of the 58 times this coin has been auctioned, it has sold on 46 occasions, indicating good demand.
- The current starting price is 20 euros, which is relatively low compared to the average starting price of other auctions.

4. Previous Prices:
- The hammer prices for coins with similar conditions (BC) have been significantly lower. For example, in previous auctions, hammer prices for coins in similar conditions have ranged from 20 to 70 euros.

Given all this, and considering that the coin's condition is a critical factor limiting its value, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 30 to 50 euros. This is based on the fact that, although there is a history of higher prices for coins in better condition, the current condition of this coin limits its appeal to collectors.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 40 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Coin Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MBC+), indicating that it is in relatively good shape. This suggests that its value should be above that of coins with lower conditions.

2. Previous Auction Prices: By looking at the auction prices of coins with a similar condition (80), we can see that they have reached auction prices that vary, but some examples are:
- 55 euros (2020-10-20)
- 50 euros (2020-09-22)
- 60 euros (2022-03-23)
- 135 euros (2022-09-14)

3. Average Auction Price: The average auction price for this coin is 145.61 euros, indicating that, in general, coins of this reference tend to sell for higher prices.

4. Average Starting Price: The average starting price is 64.71 euros, suggesting that sellers are willing to start auctions at relatively low prices compared to the auction prices.

5. Recent Trends: The coin has been auctioned 94 times, of which 83 have been successful sales. This indicates good demand and sustained interest in the coin.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for the coin in question could be in the range of 150 to 200 euros, considering that the condition is good and that the average auction price is significantly higher than the starting price.

Therefore, a reasonable estimated maximum purchase price could be 180 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Coin Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 85 (MBC+/EBC-), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins has been 145.61 euros.
- In previous auctions, coins with a similar condition (85) have reached hammer prices that vary, but some examples are:
- 220 euros in September 2020.
- 380 euros in March 2021.
- 170 euros in December 2023.

3. Starting Price and Estimated Prices:
- The current starting price is 40 euros, and the average starting price in the past has been 64.71 euros. This suggests that the current starting price is relatively low compared to the historical average.

4. Sales Trends: The coin has been sold in 83 out of 94 auctions, indicating good demand.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 150 to 250 euros, considering that the average hammer price has been 145.61 euros and that there are examples of previous sales exceeding 200 euros.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 250 euros.