To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 25 (BC), which indicates that it is not in the best shape. This generally reduces its value compared to coins in better condition.

2. Auction history:
- The average hammer price in previous auctions for coins with a similar condition (25) has been 45 euros.
- The average starting price has been 32.88 euros, indicating that starting prices are usually lower than hammer prices.

3. Price trends:
- In previous auctions, hammer prices have varied, but the range has been between 20 and 100 euros, depending on condition and other factors.

4. Current starting price: The starting price is 18 euros, which is relatively low and may attract more bidders.

Given that the coin's condition is 25 and considering the hammer price history, an estimated maximum purchase price could be around 45 euros, which is the average hammer price for coins in similar condition. However, since the starting price is low, some bidders may be willing to pay a bit more.

Therefore, a reasonable estimated maximum purchase price could be 45 to 50 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Coin Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 70 (MS-), which indicates that it is in acceptable condition but not of high quality. This generally affects the price, as coins in better condition tend to fetch higher prices.

2. Auction History: By observing previous hammer prices of coins with similar conditions, we can see that the average hammer price for coins in similar conditions (around 70-80) has varied. For example, in previous auctions, coins with a condition of 70 have reached hammer prices ranging from 140 to 300 euros.

3. Starting Price and Average Hammer Price: The current starting price is 225 euros, and the average hammer price in the past has been 315.21 euros. This suggests that the hammer price could be above the starting price.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, we have seen hammer prices exceeding 300 euros for coins in similar conditions.

Taking all these factors into account, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 300 and 400 euros, considering that the condition and auction history suggest it could reach a higher price, but it is also important to note that the starting price is 225 euros, which could attract more bidders and potentially raise the hammer price.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 350 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 75 (MBC), which indicates that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for this coin in the past is 136.73 euros.
- The last auction with a known hammer price was 380 euros for a coin with a condition of 85, suggesting that the price can increase significantly with better condition.
- There are also previous auctions with hammer prices that vary, but are generally above the current starting price of 12 euros.

3. Price Trends:
- The average starting price has been 60.57 euros, indicating that buyers are willing to pay more than the starting price on many occasions.
- The coin has been sold in 13 out of 17 auctions, suggesting consistent demand.

4. Comparison with Previous Prices:
- In previous auctions, coins with similar conditions (75) have reached hammer prices of up to 35 euros (in 2022) and 20 euros (in 2018).

Taking all these factors into account, an estimated maximum purchase price for the coin with a condition of 75 could be in the range of 80 to 120 euros. This is based on the hammer price history and the current condition of the coin.

Therefore, a reasonable estimated maximum purchase price could be 100 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-), indicating that it is in relatively good shape, but not among the best qualities.

2. Previous Prices:
- In the 2020 auction, the coin sold for 26 euros with a condition of 80.
- In 2017 and 2015, although the condition is not specified, the hammer prices were 90 and 75 euros respectively, with starting prices of 75 euros.
- In 2019, it sold for 18 euros with a starting price of 1 euro and an unspecified condition.
- In 2021, it sold for 15 euros with an estimated price of 9 euros and a condition of 25.

3. Starting Price and Average Price: The current starting price is 12 euros, and the average starting price in the past has been 35.6 euros, with an average hammer price of 41.5 euros.

4. Sales Trends: Since the coin has sold every time it has been auctioned, this indicates a consistent interest in it.

Based on this data, an estimated maximum purchase price could be positioned between the average hammer price (41.5 euros) and the highest observed hammer price (90 euros). However, since the current condition is lower than that of some previous auctions, a more conservative price might be more appropriate.

Therefore, a reasonable estimated maximum purchase price could be around 40-50 euros. This takes into account the current condition and the historical interest in the coin.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-), which indicates that it is in an acceptable state, but not among the best qualities. This can influence the price, as coins in better condition tend to reach higher prices.

2. Auction History:
- In the past, this coin has been auctioned 4 times and has sold in all of them, indicating a consistent interest in the coin.
- Previous hammer prices have varied, but the highest was 90 euros in an auction in 2020, with a condition of 85.
- In the 2021 auction, the hammer price was 50 euros with a similar condition (85), and in another auction with a condition of 70, the hammer price was 25 euros.

3. Starting Price and Average Prices:
- The current starting price is 20 euros, which is relatively low compared to previous hammer prices.
- The average starting price of 32.5 euros and the average hammer price of 50 euros suggest that there is potential for an increase in the hammer price.

Taking these factors into account, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 50 to 70 euros, considering that the current condition is 70 and that interest in the coin seems to be consistent. However, since the highest hammer price in the past was 90 euros, you might consider a maximum purchase price of around 70 euros to be competitive, but without exceeding the highest historical value.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 75 (VF), indicating that it is in fairly good shape, but not among the best qualities.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins has been 153.72 euros.
- In previous auctions, coins with similar conditions (around 75) have had hammer prices that varied, but some examples are:
- 2023-05-24: Hammer price 140 euros (condition 80).
- 2023-01-18: Hammer price 95 euros (condition 70).
- 2022-10-17: Hammer price 100 euros (condition 85).

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 45 euros, which is quite low compared to the average hammer price.
- The average starting price for similar coins is 93.53 euros.

4. Sales Trends: The coin has been auctioned 52 times, of which 49 have been sold, indicating good demand.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be between 120 and 160 euros, considering that the condition is good and that the hammer price history for similar coins supports this estimate.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 150 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 70 (MS-). This is an important factor, as coins in better condition tend to reach higher prices.

2. Previous Auction Prices: By looking at previous auction prices for coins with similar conditions, we can see that:
- In past auctions, coins with a condition of 70 have reached hammer prices of up to 130 euros (for example, in the auction on 2024-05-27).
- The average hammer price for coins with similar conditions seems to be in the range of 70 to 130 euros.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 86.06 euros, which can also serve as a reference.

4. Auction Trends: The coin has been auctioned 106 times, of which it has sold 100 times. This indicates good demand and a history of successful sales.

5. Starting Price: The starting price is 40 euros, suggesting that the seller expects a reasonable price, but the hammer price could be significantly higher.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be in the range of 120 to 150 euros, considering that the condition is good and there is a history of hammer prices that supports this estimate. However, it is important to keep in mind that the final price may vary depending on the competition in the auction and the interest of collectors.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 75 (MBC), indicating a medium-good quality. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins in the past has been 86.06 euros.
- In previous auctions, coins with similar conditions (around 75) have reached hammer prices that varied, but some examples are:
- 2023-05-24: 130 euros (condition 80)
- 2022-05-23: 130 euros (condition 85)
- 2021-06-22: 150 euros (condition 85)

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price: The current starting price is 60 euros, and the average starting price in the past has been 50.63 euros. This suggests that the current starting price is reasonable and could attract buyers.

4. Price Trends: Observing the trends, it seems that coins with a condition of 75 can reach hammer prices ranging from 100 to 150 euros, depending on demand and other market factors.

Based on these points, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 100 and 130 euros, considering that the condition is good and there is a history of hammer prices that supports this estimate.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 130 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 70 (VF-). This is an important factor, as coins in better condition tend to reach higher prices.

2. Previous Prices: By looking at previous auction prices for coins with a similar condition (70), we can see that they have reached varying hammer prices. For example, in past auctions, coins with a condition of 70 have reached hammer prices of up to 100 euros.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 73.25 euros, which gives us a good reference for what buyers are willing to pay.

4. Auction Trends: The coin has been auctioned 119 times, of which 106 have been sold. This indicates a consistent interest in the coin, which can influence its price.

5. Starting Price: The starting price is 40 euros, which is relatively low compared to previous hammer prices.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 90 to 110 euros, considering that the condition is good and there is a history of hammer prices that supports this estimate.

Therefore, a reasonable estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be 100 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Coin Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 70 (MS-), indicating that it is in acceptable condition but not of high quality. This generally affects the price, as coins in better condition tend to fetch higher prices.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins has been 84.45 euros.
- In previous auctions, coins with a similar condition (70) have reached hammer prices that varied, but some examples are:
- 55 euros (2020-05-26)
- 54 euros (2018-12-11)
- 44 euros (2018-07-04)
- 60 euros (2021-06-22)
- 85 euros (2022-10-18)

3. Starting Price: The starting price is 30 euros, which is relatively low compared to previous hammer prices.

4. Price Trends: Looking at the history, it seems that the hammer price can vary significantly depending on demand at the time of the auction. However, the range of hammer prices for coins in similar conditions suggests that the price could be in the range of 50 to 85 euros.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 70 and 90 euros, considering that collector interest and demand at the time of the auction can influence the final price. Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 85 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can analyze the provided data, especially the previous auction prices and the current condition of the coin.

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-). This indicates that it is in an acceptable state, but not of high quality.

2. Previous Auction Prices: By looking at the auction prices of coins with a similar condition (70), we can see that the auction prices have varied. Some examples are:
- 50 euros (2020-12-14)
- 51 euros (2019-12-10)
- 60 euros (2023-05-23)
- 75 euros (2022-10-18)

3. Average Auction Price: The average auction price for this coin is 101.29 euros, but this includes coins of different conditions. For a condition of 70, it is likely that the auction price will be lower.

4. Price Trends: The current starting price is 30 euros, which suggests that the seller expects a lower auction price than the average. However, the average starting price is 61.44 euros, indicating that in the past, similar coins have had a higher starting price.

5. Estimation: Given that the condition is 70 and considering the previous auction prices, an estimated maximum purchase price could be between 50 and 75 euros. This is based on the previous auction prices for coins with a similar condition.

Therefore, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be 70 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can analyze the provided data, especially the previous auction prices and the current condition of the coin.

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-). This indicates that it is in an acceptable state, but not of high quality.

2. Previous Auction Prices: By observing the auction prices of coins with a similar condition (70), we can see that the auction prices have varied. Some examples are:
- 50 euros (2020-12-14)
- 51 euros (2019-12-10)
- 60 euros (2023-05-23)
- 70 euros (2023-03-22)

3. Average Auction Price: The average auction price for this coin is 101.29 euros, but this includes coins of different conditions. For a condition of 70, the auction price tends to be lower.

4. Starting Price: The starting price is 30 euros, which suggests that the seller expects a lower price than the average auction price.

5. Price Trends: In previous auctions, coins with a condition of 70 have reached auction prices ranging from 50 to 70 euros.

### Maximum Purchase Price Estimate
Given that the condition is 70 and considering the previous auction prices, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be in the range of 60 to 70 euros. This is based on the analysis of previous auction prices and the current condition.

Estimated Maximum Purchase Price: 70 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Coin Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (MS-), indicating that it is in acceptable shape, but not of high quality. This generally affects the price, as coins in better condition tend to fetch higher prices.

2. Previous Auction Prices: By observing the hammer prices of coins with similar conditions (70 and 75), we can see that the hammer prices have varied. For example, in previous auctions, coins with a condition of 70 have reached hammer prices ranging from 42 to 66 euros.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 97.71 euros, but this may be influenced by coins in better condition.

4. Starting Price: The starting price is 30 euros, which may attract more bidders, but the final price will depend on the competition in the auction.

5. Market Trends: Since the coin has been auctioned 172 times and has had a good number of sales (144), this suggests that there is a consistent interest in this coin.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be in the range of 70 to 90 euros. This is based on the analysis of previous hammer prices for coins of similar condition and the general interest in the coin.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can analyze several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MBC+), which indicates that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins has been 86.89 euros.
- In previous auctions, coins with a similar condition (80) have reached hammer prices that vary, but some examples are:
- 80 euros in an auction with a starting price of 60 euros.
- 65 euros in another auction with a starting price of 60 euros.
- 150 euros in an auction with a starting price of 60 euros, but with a condition of 85.

3. Starting Price and Estimated Price:
- The starting price is 60 euros, and the estimated price is 110 euros. This suggests that there is potential for an increase in the hammer price.

4. Sales Trends: The coin has been auctioned 163 times, of which 144 have been successful sales. This indicates good demand and consistent interest in the coin.

5. Comparison with Previous Prices:
- In recent auctions, coins with a condition of 80 have reached hammer prices of up to 120 euros.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 100 and 120 euros, considering that the average hammer price is 86.89 euros and that there is a history of higher prices for coins in similar conditions.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 120 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MS+), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins has been 96.18 euros.
- In previous auctions, coins with a similar condition (80) have reached hammer prices that varied, but some examples are:
- 60 euros (2020-09-17)
- 60 euros (2019-12-10)
- 65 euros (2019-05-22)
- 82 euros (2020-04-29)
- 90 euros (2023-04-19)

3. Starting Price: The starting price is 60 euros, which is a good starting point.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, the hammer price has shown a trend of being higher, especially for coins in good condition.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 90 to 110 euros, considering that the average hammer price has been 96.18 euros and that the coin's condition is good.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 100 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-). This indicates that it is in an acceptable state, but not of high quality. Coins with a higher condition tend to reach higher prices at auctions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins in the past is 111.28 euros.
- The coin has been auctioned 134 times, of which it has sold 116 times, indicating good demand.
- Previous hammer prices for coins with similar conditions (around 70) have varied, but some examples are:
- 44 euros (2019-12-10)
- 50 euros (2020-05-26)
- 70 euros (2020-09-17)
- 65 euros (2020-12-15)

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 30 euros, and the average starting price is 75.66 euros. This suggests that the starting price is relatively low compared to the average.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, hammer prices have shown a trend of being in the range of 80 to 100 euros for coins of similar condition.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for the coin could be between 80 and 120 euros, considering that the condition is a limiting factor. A price of 100 euros could be a reasonable target, given the price history and observed demand.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-), indicating that it is in an acceptable state, but not of the highest quality.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins has been 94.75 euros.
- In previous auctions, the hammer price has varied depending on the condition. For example, in auctions with a condition of 70, the hammer prices have been 60, 60, and 80 euros.

3. Starting Price: The starting price is 60 euros, which can be a good indicator of the expected sale.

4. Price Trends: Observing previous hammer prices, it seems that coins with similar conditions have reached hammer prices ranging between 60 and 100 euros.

5. Sales Ratio: The coin has been sold in 17 out of 22 auctions, indicating good demand.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 80 to 100 euros, considering that the average hammer price is 94.75 euros and that the condition is acceptable.

Therefore, a reasonable estimated maximum purchase price could be 90 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 70 (MS-). This is an important factor, as coins in better condition tend to reach higher prices.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for this coin is 295.85 euros.
- In previous auctions, hammer prices have varied, but there are examples of sales that have reached up to 8000 euros in exceptional conditions (such as in the auction on 2022-05-23).

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 30 euros, which is quite low compared to the average hammer price.
- The average starting price is 87.66 euros, indicating that similar coins usually start auctioning at higher prices.

4. Recent Trends:
- In the most recent auctions, hammer prices have shown an increase, which could indicate a rising trend in interest for this coin.

5. Comparison with Similar Conditions:
- Coins with similar conditions (70) have had hammer prices that vary, but are generally above the current starting price.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 200 to 300 euros, considering that the condition is good and that the hammer price history suggests it could reach a higher value at auction. However, since the starting price is low, there may be an opportunity to purchase at a more accessible price.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 250 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (MS-). This indicates that it is in an acceptable state, but it is not of the highest quality.

2. Previous Auction Prices: By observing previous auction prices for coins with similar conditions, we can see that:
- In past auctions, coins with conditions ranging from 70 to 80 have reached hammer prices between 60 and 100 euros.
- For example, in the auction on 2020-07-08, a coin with a condition of 75 was sold for 64 euros, and in the auction on 2022-04-27, a coin with a condition of 30 was sold for 70 euros.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 103.87 euros, suggesting that, in general, coins of this reference tend to sell for higher prices.

4. Starting Price: The starting price is 30 euros, which is relatively low compared to previous hammer prices.

5. Sales Trends: The coin has been auctioned 47 times, of which 40 have resulted in sales. This indicates good demand and consistent interest in this reference.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for the coin with a condition of 70 could be in the range of 80 to 100 euros, considering that the average hammer price is 103.87 euros and that condition is an important factor in determining price.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 90 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Coin Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 70 (MS-), indicating that it is in relatively good shape, but not of the highest quality (PR).

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins has been 100.37 euros.
- In previous auctions, coins with a similar condition (70) have reached hammer prices that vary, but some examples are:
- 60 euros (2020-12-15)
- 70 euros (2019-12-10)
- 75 euros (2020-09-17)
- 80 euros (2022-10-18)
- 130 euros (2023-02-16)

3. Starting Price: The starting price is 40 euros, which may attract more bidders.

4. Price Trends: Observing the trends, it seems that the hammer price for coins in similar conditions has been increasing, especially in recent years.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be between 120 and 150 euros, considering that the average hammer price is 100.37 euros and that there are examples of higher hammer prices for coins in similar conditions.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 150 euros.