To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-), which indicates that it is in relatively good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Previous Prices: By looking at previous auction prices for coins with similar conditions, we can see that:
- In 2020, a coin with a condition of 75 was auctioned for 80 euros.
- In 2019, another coin with a condition of 75 was also auctioned for 80 euros.
- In 2022, a coin with a condition of 80 was auctioned for 110 euros.

3. Average Auction Price: The average auction price for this coin is 55.23 euros, which gives us an idea of the general market value.

4. Recent Trends: The coin has had a starting price of 30 euros in the current auction, which is a reasonable price, but considering that there have been higher auctions in the past, it is possible that interest in this coin could lead to a higher auction price.

5. Estimation Based on Historical Data: Given that the condition is 70 and considering previous auction prices, an auction price in the range of 60 to 80 euros seems reasonable. However, since interest may vary and there are two upcoming auctions, we might estimate a more conservative maximum purchase price.

Estimated Maximum Purchase Price: Based on all these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be 70 euros. This aligns with previous auction prices for similar conditions and allows for some margin for competition in the auction.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can analyze the provided data and consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 70 (VF-). This is an important factor, as coins in better condition tend to reach higher prices.

2. Auction History:
- The coin has been auctioned 14 times, of which it has sold 8 times. This indicates considerable interest in the coin.
- Previous hammer prices for coins with similar conditions (70 and 75) have varied, but there is a hammer price of 346 euros in 2017 for a coin with unspecified condition, and 700 euros in 2023 for a coin with a condition of 80.

3. Starting and Hammer Prices:
- The current starting price is 40 euros, which is significantly lower than the average starting price of 330.36 euros and the average hammer price of 477.43 euros.
- In previous auctions, starting prices have varied, but the highest hammer price for a similar condition was 700 euros.

4. Price Trends:
- Hammer prices have shown an upward trend in recent years, especially in 2023.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be set in a range that considers the interest in the coin, its condition, and previous hammer prices. Given that the most recent highest hammer price was 700 euros and considering that the current condition is 70, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be:

Estimated maximum purchase price: 500 - 600 euros.

This range takes into account the possibility that the coin could reach a higher price due to its demand and condition, but it also remains conservative compared to the highest hammer prices observed.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 75 (MBC), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins in MBC condition has been approximately 45 euros.
- In previous auctions, hammer prices for coins with similar conditions have varied, but there are examples of sales reaching up to 90 euros (as seen in the auction on 2020-09-17).

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price: The current starting price is 25 euros, which is quite low compared to the average starting price of 47.45 euros. This suggests that there is potential for the hammer price to be significantly higher.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, hammer prices have been in the range of 25 to 35 euros for coins with a condition of 70, indicating that interest in well-preserved coins remains strong.

5. Auction Expectations: Given that it will be auctioned in the coming days and considering historical interest, it is reasonable to expect that the hammer price will be above the starting price.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 60 and 90 euros, considering that the condition is good and there is a price history that supports this estimate. A price of 75 euros could be a reasonable target, as it aligns with the average hammer price for coins in similar conditions.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MS+), which is an acceptable level, but not among the highest. This may influence the price, as coins in better condition tend to fetch higher prices.

2. Starting Price and Historical Prices: The current starting price is 90 euros. Historically, the average hammer price for coins with a similar condition has been approximately 135-150 euros.

3. Sales Trends: Of the 45 times it has been auctioned in the past, it has sold on 34 occasions, indicating good demand. However, there is also a significant number of auctions where it did not sell, which may suggest that the starting price is an important factor.

4. Recent Hammer Prices: In the most recent auctions, hammer prices for coins with similar conditions have ranged from 110 to 170 euros.

5. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price of 162.97 euros suggests that, under normal conditions, the coin could reach a higher price than the starting price.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be around 150-170 euros, considering that the buyer might be willing to pay a bit more than the average hammer price, but not so much as to risk overpaying at an auction.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 160 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can analyze the provided data, especially the previous auction prices and the current condition of the coin.

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 75 (MBC), indicating that it is in a medium-low state of preservation. This is important because the auction price tends to be higher for coins in better condition.

2. Previous Auction Prices: By observing the auction prices of coins with a similar condition (75) and slightly better (80-85), we can see that:
- In previous auctions, coins with a condition of 75 have reached hammer prices of up to 60 euros (as in the auction on 2019-07-03).
- Coins with a condition of 80 have reached hammer prices of up to 45 euros (as in the auction on 2023-01-18).

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 31.56 euros, which is also a good indicator.

4. Auction Trends: The coin has been auctioned 41 times, of which 28 have been successful sales. This suggests that there is a consistent interest in this coin.

5. Starting Price: The starting price is 18 euros, which is relatively low compared to previous hammer prices.

Based on this data, an estimated maximum purchase price could be set in a range between 40 and 60 euros, considering that the condition is 75 and there is a history of hammer prices that supports this estimate. A price of 50 euros could be a reasonable target, as it is in the middle of this range and takes into account the possibility of competition in the auction.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a grade of 75 (MBC), indicating that it is in fairly good condition, but not among the best qualities.

2. Previous Prices: By looking at the auction prices of coins with similar grades (75-80), we can see that the hammer prices have varied. For example:
- In previous auctions, coins with a grade of 75 have reached hammer prices of up to 60 euros.
- Coins with a grade of 80 have reached hammer prices of up to 110 euros.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 60.04 euros, which gives us a good reference.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, hammer prices have shown an increase, especially for coins in good condition. For example, in a recent auction, a coin with a grade of 90 sold for 190 euros.

5. Starting Price: The starting price is 15 euros, indicating that there is considerable room for the hammer price to be higher.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for the coin with a grade of 75 could be between 70 and 90 euros, considering that the market may be willing to pay more for coins in good condition and that there is an upward trend in hammer prices.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 80 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 75 (MBC), indicating that it is in quite good shape.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for coins with a similar condition (75) has been approximately 30 euros in previous auctions.
- In past auctions, hammer prices for coins with a condition of 75 have ranged between 15 and 55 euros, depending on demand and other factors.

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 12 euros, and the average starting price in the past has been 17.75 euros.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, the hammer price has shown a trend of being in the range of 30 to 50 euros for coins of similar condition.

Based on these points, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be in the range of 40 to 50 euros, considering that the condition is good and there is a history of hammer prices that supports this estimate.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 45 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Starting price: 18 euros.
2. Coin condition: 80 (MBC+), indicating good preservation.
3. Auction history:
- In 2017, the coin was auctioned with a starting price of 18 euros and sold for 30 euros.
- In another auction in 2017, the starting price was 25 euros, with a final bid of 50 euros.

4. Average final bid price: 53.33 euros, suggesting that, in general, coins of this reference tend to sell for higher prices than the starting price.

Given that the condition is good and considering the previous final bid prices, an estimated maximum purchase price could be positioned between the average final bid price and the highest final bid observed.

Taking all this into account, an estimated maximum purchase price could be around 50-60 euros. This is based on the fact that the coin is in good condition and has shown a bidding history that exceeds the starting price.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MBC+), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins in the past has been 25.62 euros.
- The coin has been auctioned 24 times, of which it has sold 14 times. This suggests there is moderate interest in the coin.
- In previous auctions, hammer prices for coins with a similar condition (80) have reached up to 60 euros.

3. Starting Price and Estimates:
- The current starting price is 40 euros, which is higher than the average starting price of 21.35 euros, indicating an expectation of greater interest or value in this auction.
- The estimated price for this auction is 40 euros, which also suggests that the auctioneers expect good interest.

4. Price Trends: In previous auctions, hammer prices for coins with a condition of 80 have varied, but the highest recorded price was 60 euros.

Taking all these factors into account, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be around 60 euros, as this is a price that has been reached in the past for coins in similar conditions and reflects reasonable interest in the current auction.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MS+), indicating that it is in relatively good shape. This suggests that its value could be in the upper range of coins with similar conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for coins with similar conditions (80) has been 65 euros in a previous auction (2022-06-01).
- In other auctions with a condition of 80, hammer prices have varied, but they have generally remained in a range of 15 to 80 euros.

3. Starting Price and Average Hammer Price:
- The current starting price is 15 euros, which is quite low compared to the average hammer price of 48.8 euros.
- The average starting price of 32.27 euros also suggests that there is potential for an increase in the hammer price.

4. Sales Trends: The coin has been sold on all previous occasions, indicating consistent demand.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 60 to 80 euros, given that the condition is good and the hammer price history for similar coins supports this estimate.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 70 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MS+), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins in condition 80 has been 57.66 euros.
- In previous auctions, hammer prices for coins with condition 80 have varied, reaching up to 110 euros in the best cases (as in the auction on 2018-04-25).

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 45 euros, which is reasonable given the history of starting and hammer prices.
- The average starting price of 38.03 euros suggests that the current starting price is competitive.

4. Sales Trends: The coin has been sold in 33 out of the last 40 auctions, indicating good demand.

5. Previous Estimates: In past auctions, the estimated price has been up to 150 euros for coins in similar condition, although this may be an extreme value.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 80 to 100 euros, considering that the condition is good and that the hammer price history supports this estimate. Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 90 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MS+), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- It has been auctioned 6 times in the past, of which 5 have sold. This indicates a consistent interest in the coin.
- The average hammer price in previous auctions is 50 euros, which can serve as a good indicator of market value.

3. Previous Starting and Hammer Prices:
- Starting prices have varied between 30 and 60 euros, and hammer prices have reached up to 80 euros in the past.
- In the most recent auction (2022), the starting price was 60 euros with an estimated price of 100 euros, suggesting there is potential for a higher price in the future.

4. Price Trends: Given that the average hammer price is 50 euros and considering that the condition of this coin is good, we can assume that the price could be in the upper range of previous prices.

Taking all these factors into account, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 70 and 80 euros, given that it has reached hammer prices of up to 80 euros in the past and the condition is favorable.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 75 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 75 (MBC), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The coin has been auctioned 6 times, of which it has sold 5 times. This indicates a consistent interest in the coin.
- The average hammer price in previous auctions is 106 euros, providing a good benchmark.
- In the most recent auction (2022), the coin sold for 220 euros, suggesting there is potential for a high price, especially if the condition is good.

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 30 euros, which is significantly lower than the average starting price of 70.83 euros. This could indicate a buying opportunity.

4. Price Trends:
- Previous hammer prices varied, but the highest was 220 euros in 2022. This suggests that, although the starting price is low, interest in the coin may lead to a higher hammer price.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 150 to 220 euros, considering that the condition is good and there is a history of high prices in previous auctions. A price of 200 euros could be a reasonable target, as it falls in the middle of this range and reflects both the interest in the coin and its condition.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Starting price: 60 euros.
2. Average hammer price in the past: 135 euros. This indicates that, generally, coins of this reference tend to sell for a significantly higher price than their starting price.
3. Condition of the coin: 30 (BC+). This suggests that the coin has a low state of preservation, which could negatively affect its value compared to coins in better condition.
4. Auction history: The coin has been auctioned once and sold on that occasion, indicating that there is interest in it.

Given that the average hammer price is 135 euros, but the condition is low (30), it is reasonable to adjust the estimated price downward.

We could consider a range between the starting price and the average hammer price, taking into account the condition. One approach could be to calculate a percentage of the average hammer price that reflects the condition.

If we consider that the condition of 30 (BC+) could justify a discount of 30-40% off the average hammer price, we could estimate a maximum purchase price of approximately:

- Average hammer price: 135 euros
- 30% discount: 135 - (135 * 0.30) = 94.5 euros
- 40% discount: 135 - (135 * 0.40) = 81 euros

Therefore, an estimated maximum purchase price could be between 81 and 94.5 euros.

In summary, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be around 90 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Starting price: 30 euros.
2. Average starting price: 35 euros.
3. Average hammer price: 45 euros.
4. Coin condition: 70 (MBC-), indicating good condition.
5. Auction history: The coin has been auctioned 2 times in the past, and on both occasions, it has sold. The most recent hammer price was 45 euros.

Given that the condition is good (70), and considering that the average hammer price has been 45 euros, we can estimate that the maximum purchase price could be in a range above the average hammer price, but not too high to avoid overpaying.

Taking all these factors into account, an estimated maximum purchase price could be approximately 50 euros. This is based on the fact that the highest hammer price in the past was 45 euros, and a slight increase could be reasonable given the interest in the coin and its good condition.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 75 (MBC), which indicates that it is in quite good shape. This generally increases its value compared to coins of lower condition.

2. Auction History:
- In the past, this coin has been auctioned 4 times, of which it has sold 3 times. This suggests that there is interest in the coin, which may influence its price.
- Previous hammer prices are relevant. In the auctions of 2020 and 2022, the hammer prices were 25 and 60 euros, respectively, for conditions of 70. In the last auction, although the hammer price is unknown, the starting price was 70 euros with an estimated price of 110 euros.

3. Starting Price and Average Price: The current starting price is 50 euros, and the average starting price in the past has been 51.25 euros, with an average hammer price of 48.33 euros. This indicates that the market has valued this coin in a similar range in the past.

4. Price Trends: Given that the current condition of the coin is better than the previous ones (75 versus 70), it is reasonable to assume that the hammer price could be higher than the previous ones.

Taking all these factors into account, an estimated maximum purchase price could be in the range of 70 to 90 euros, considering that the condition is better and that interest in the coin seems to be consistent. A price of 80 euros could be a reasonable starting point for an offer, as it is in the middle of this range and reflects an increase compared to previous hammer prices.