To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (VF-), indicating that it is in an acceptable state, but not of the highest quality.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins in the past is 85.84 euros.
- In previous auctions, coins with a similar condition (70) have had hammer prices that vary, but some examples are:
- 20 euros in December 2019.
- 25 euros in September 2019.
- 15 euros in December 2020.
- 29 euros in January 2023.

3. Price Trends:
- The average starting price is 97.72 euros, suggesting that sellers are looking for higher prices, but this does not always translate into hammer prices.

4. Comparison with Recent Hammer Prices:
- In recent auctions, the hammer price for coins of similar condition has been in the range of 20 to 30 euros, with some spikes for coins in better condition.

5. Sales Expectations:
- Given that there are 3 auctions scheduled in the coming days, this may increase competition and potentially the hammer price.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 30 and 40 euros. This is based on the historical hammer prices for coins of similar condition and the current market trend.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can analyze several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 30 (BC+), which indicates that it is not in the best condition. This generally negatively affects its value compared to coins in better condition.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for this coin in the past has been 111.38 euros.
- However, the hammer prices for coins with a similar condition (30) have been significantly lower. For example, in previous auctions, the hammer prices for coins with a condition of 30 have ranged from 15 to 25 euros.

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 12 euros, and the average starting price in the past has been 45.61 euros. This suggests that the current starting price is quite low compared to the historical average.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, the hammer prices for coins with a condition of 30 have been around 25 euros, indicating that interest in coins in this condition may be stabilizing in that range.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 20 and 30 euros, considering that the condition is not optimal and that interest in coins of this quality may limit the final price.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 25 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 75 (MBC), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for this coin is 111.38 euros, suggesting that, in general, buyers are willing to pay around this amount.
- In previous auctions, we have seen hammer prices that vary significantly, but there are examples of hammer prices exceeding 200 euros for coins of similar or better condition.

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 18 euros, which is quite low compared to the average hammer price. This may indicate a good opportunity for buyers.

4. Recent Trends:
- In the most recent auctions, hammer prices have shown a range that can reach up to 80-120 euros for coins of similar condition.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 120 and 150 euros. This is based on the auction price history and the current condition of the coin. However, it is important to keep in mind that the final price may vary depending on the competition in the auction and the interest of collectors at that time.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Coin Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 30 (BC+), which indicates that it is not in the best condition. This will affect its value compared to coins in better condition.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins has been 166.58 euros.
- In the past, coins with a similar condition (30) have had hammer prices that varied, but generally, hammer prices for coins in higher conditions (70 or more) have been significantly higher.

3. Starting Price and Previous Prices:
- The current starting price is 15 euros, which is relatively low.
- In previous auctions, coins with a condition of 30 have had hammer prices ranging from 15 to 55 euros, depending on demand and other factors.

4. Sales Trends: The coin has been auctioned 123 times, with a high sales percentage (110 out of 123). This suggests that there is consistent interest in this coin.

5. Comparison with Previous Prices: In previous auctions, the hammer price for coins with a condition of 30 has been up to 55 euros, but there have also been cases where the price was lower.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 40 and 55 euros, considering that the condition is not optimal and that interest in the coin may vary. Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 50 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can analyze the provided data, especially considering the current condition of the coin (30 BC+) and the hammer prices from previous auctions.

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 30 (BC+), indicating that it is not in the best shape. This may affect its value compared to coins in better condition.

2. Previous Hammer Prices: Looking at the hammer prices of coins with a similar condition (30 BC+):
- In the auction on April 27, 2022, it sold for 81 euros.
- In the auction on September 14, 2022, it sold for 35 euros.
- In the auction on May 23, 2023, it sold for 60 euros.

3. Price Trends: The average hammer price for this coin in the past has been 90.88 euros, but this includes coins in better condition. Given that the current condition is 30, it is reasonable to adjust expectations downward.

4. Starting Price: The current starting price is 18 euros, suggesting that the seller has moderate expectations.

5. Estimation: Based on previous hammer prices and the current condition, an estimated maximum purchase price could be between 50 and 70 euros. This is based on the fact that the highest hammer price for a coin with a similar condition was 81 euros, but since the condition is not optimal, a more conservative range is appropriate.

Therefore, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 50 and 70 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors based on the provided data:

1. Current Grade: The coin has a grade of 30 (BC+). This is relatively low compared to other coins that have been auctioned in the past, where some reached higher grades (for example, 70 or 80).

2. Previous Auction Prices: Looking at previous auction prices for coins with similar grades:
- In 2022, a coin with a grade of 30 was auctioned for 81 euros.
- In 2023, another coin with a grade of 80 was auctioned for 110 euros, indicating that coins in better condition can fetch higher prices.

3. Average Auction Price: The average auction price for this coin is 90.88 euros, suggesting that, in general, coins of this reference tend to sell for relatively high prices.

4. Auction Trends: Since this coin has been auctioned 16 times and all have sold, there is a consistent demand. This may influence the final auction price.

5. Starting Price: The starting price is 30 euros, which may attract more bidders, but the final price will depend on the competition in the auction.

Considering all these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be in the range of 70 to 90 euros. This is based on the average auction price and previous auction prices for coins with similar grades. However, since the grade is an important factor, it is likely that the price will be closer to the lower end of this range.

Therefore, a reasonable estimated maximum purchase price could be 80 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 30 (BC+). This indicates that it is not in the best condition, which will affect its value.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins has been 245.58 euros.
- In the past, coins with similar conditions (around 30) have been auctioned, and the hammer prices have varied. For example, in 2018, a coin with a condition of 30 was sold for 11 euros, while another with a condition of 80 was sold for 40 euros.

3. Price Trends:
- The current starting price is 12 euros, which is relatively low compared to the average hammer price.
- The coin has been auctioned 82 times, of which 78 have sold, indicating good demand.

4. Recent Hammer Prices:
- In recent auctions, hammer prices for coins with similar conditions have ranged between 10 and 65 euros.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 30 and 50 euros, considering that the condition is not high and that the price history shows significant variations. This would allow for a competitive offer without exceeding the current market value.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 70 (MS-). This indicates that it is in relatively good shape, but it is not among the highest quality.

2. Historical Prices: By looking at previous auction prices for coins with similar conditions, we can see that:
- In past auctions, coins with conditions of 70 have reached hammer prices that varied, but generally, the hammer prices for similar conditions have been in the range of 30 to 80 euros.
- The last auction of a coin with a condition of 70 had a hammer price of 30 euros.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 245.58 euros, but this includes coins of better condition. Therefore, it is not a good indicator for our estimation.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, hammer prices for coins with similar conditions have been in the range of 30 to 80 euros, suggesting that interest in coins in this state may be stabilizing.

5. Starting Price: The starting price is 15 euros, indicating that the seller has moderate expectations.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin, considering its condition and historical hammer prices, could be in the range of 60 to 80 euros. This reflects a reasonable interest in the coin, given its condition and the market context.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Coin Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MS+), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for this coin is 245.58 euros, suggesting that, in general, coins of this reference sell for relatively high prices.
- In past auctions, we have seen hammer prices that varied significantly, but many of them are above 100 euros, especially for coins in similar conditions.

3. Starting Price and Previous Prices:
- The current starting price is 45 euros, which is quite low compared to the average hammer price. This suggests that there could be a good buying opportunity.
- In previous auctions, coins with a similar condition have reached hammer prices of up to 480 euros.

4. Recent Trends: Recent auctions show that coins with similar conditions have had hammer prices ranging from 100-200 euros, and some have reached higher prices depending on demand.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 200 and 300 euros, considering that the condition is good and that the hammer price history supports this estimate. However, since the starting price is 45 euros, it may be possible to acquire it for a price below this range, depending on the competition in the auction.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 30 (BC+), which indicates that it is not in very good shape. This generally reduces its value compared to coins in better condition.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins in the past has been 94.91 euros.
- The coin has been auctioned 96 times, of which it has sold 81 times, indicating good demand.
- Previous hammer prices for coins with similar conditions (30) have varied, but the most recent price of 20 euros (in 2023) may be a good indicator.

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 12 euros, which is quite low compared to the average starting price of 77.73 euros for similar coins.

4. Recent Trends:
- In recent auctions, hammer prices for coins with similar conditions have been in the range of 20 to 30 euros.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 25 and 35 euros, considering that the condition is not optimal and the starting price is relatively low. This also takes into account the price trend in recent auctions and the sales history.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 30 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 75 (MBC), indicating that it is in fairly good shape, but not among the highest qualities.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins in the past is 94.91 euros.
- The coin has been auctioned 96 times, of which it has sold 81 times, indicating good demand.
- Previous hammer prices for coins with similar conditions (around 70-80) have varied, but some examples are:
- 2022-03-10: 55 euros (condition 85)
- 2022-07-07: 60 euros (condition 80)
- 2023-05-23: 80 euros (condition 80)

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 18 euros, and the average starting price is 77.73 euros.

4. Recent Trends:
- In the most recent auctions, hammer prices have shown a range that can reach up to 220 euros for higher conditions.

Based on this data, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin, considering its condition and price history, could be between 80 and 120 euros. This is based on the fact that, although the condition is not the highest, there is good demand and a price history suggesting it could reach a higher price at auction.

Therefore, a reasonable estimated maximum purchase price could be 100 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition rating of 80 (MS+), indicating that it is in quite good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for similar coins has been 94.91 euros.
- In the past, coins with a similar condition (around 80) have had hammer prices that varied, but some relevant examples are:
- In 2022, a coin with a condition of 80 was sold for 40 euros.
- In 2023, a coin with a condition of 85 was sold for 55 euros.
- In 2022, a coin with a condition of 85 was sold for 130 euros.

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 40 euros, and the average starting price for similar coins is 77.73 euros.

4. Recent Trends:
- The price trend appears to be increasing, especially for coins in good condition.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price could be between 90 and 120 euros, considering that the condition is good and that the price history shows that similar coins have reached higher prices in recent auctions.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 100 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a grade of 25 (BC), which is relatively low. This will negatively affect its value compared to coins in better condition.

2. Auction History: By observing the hammer prices of coins with similar grades, we can see that the hammer prices for coins graded 25 have been quite low. For example, at the auction on January 18, 2023, a coin with a grade of 25 was sold for 25 euros.

3. Starting and Hammer Prices: The current starting price is 10 euros, and the average hammer price in the past has been 114.55 euros, but this includes coins in better condition.

4. Sales Trends: The coin has been auctioned 110 times, with a high sales percentage (99 out of 110). This indicates a consistent interest in this coin, although its condition may limit the price.

5. Comparison with Previous Prices: In the past, coins with a grade of 25 have had hammer prices ranging from 9 to 25 euros.

Given all this, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin, considering its condition and price history, could be in the range of 25 to 30 euros. This reflects a price that could be attractive to a buyer, given the state of the coin and the interest in it.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 30 (BC+). This indicates that it is not in the best condition, which generally negatively affects its value.

2. Historical Prices: By looking at previous auction prices for coins with similar conditions, we can see that prices vary considerably. For example, in past auctions, coins with conditions ranging from 25 to 30 have had hammer prices ranging from 9 to 40 euros.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 114.55 euros, but this includes coins in better conditions. Given that the condition of this coin is lower, it is unlikely to reach that price.

4. Starting Price and Average Starting Price: The starting price is 12 euros, and the average starting price is 59.77 euros. This suggests that the market has moderate expectations for this coin.

5. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, hammer prices for coins with similar conditions have been lower, suggesting that interest may be declining.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be between 25 and 35 euros. This reflects a balance between the current condition and historical prices, taking into account that market interest may influence the final price.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a grade of 70 (MS-), indicating that it is in an acceptable state, but not among the best qualities.

2. Historical Prices: By looking at previous auction prices for coins with a similar grade (70), we can see that the hammer price has varied. For example:
- In a 2020 auction, a coin with a grade of 70 sold for 18 euros.
- In another auction in 2023, it sold for 20 euros.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this particular coin is 114.55 euros, but this includes coins of different grades. For higher grades, prices can be significantly higher.

4. Starting Price and Estimates: The starting price is 15 euros, and the average starting price is 59.77 euros. This suggests that the market expects the coin could reach a higher price.

5. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, hammer prices for coins with similar grades have been in the range of 20 to 40 euros.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for the coin with a grade of 70 could be between 25 and 40 euros, considering that the market may be willing to pay a bit more for a coin in an acceptable state.

Therefore, a reasonable maximum purchase price could be 35 euros.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a grade of 30 (BC+), indicating that it is not in the best condition. This will affect its value compared to coins in better condition.

2. Auction History: By looking at previous auction prices for coins with similar grades, we can see that the highest hammer price for a coin with a grade of 30 was 33 euros. However, most hammer prices for higher grades (such as 70 and 80) are significantly higher.

3. Average Hammer Price: The average hammer price for this coin is 129.31 euros, but this includes coins in better condition. Given that the condition of the coin in question is quite low, it is unlikely to reach that price.

4. Recent Starting and Hammer Prices: In the most recent auctions, starting prices have been low (for example, a starting price of 12 euros with hammer prices of 20-25 euros for similar grades).

5. Market Trends: The coin has been auctioned 68 times, with a sell-through rate of 91% (62 out of 68). This suggests that there is consistent interest in the coin, which could help maintain its value.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin, considering its condition and price history, could be between 25 and 35 euros. This reflects a balance between market interest and the condition of the coin.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we can consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a condition of 75 (MBC), which indicates that it is in relatively good shape. This generally translates to a higher price compared to coins with lower conditions.

2. Historical Prices: By looking at previous auction prices for coins with similar conditions, we can see that:
- Coins with a condition of 70 have had auction prices ranging from 18 to 30 euros.
- Coins with a condition of 80 have reached auction prices of up to 95 euros.
- Coins with a condition of 90 have been auctioned for 190 euros.

3. Average Auction Price: The average auction price for this coin is 129.31 euros, suggesting that, in general, coins of this reference tend to sell for relatively high prices.

4. Starting Price and Average Starting Price: The starting price is 25 euros, and the average starting price is 92.97 euros. This indicates that the market expects the coin to sell for a price higher than the starting price.

5. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, auction prices have shown a trend of increasing, especially for coins in good condition.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin could be in the range of 100 to 150 euros, considering that the condition is good and that the average auction price is significantly higher than the starting price. However, since the market can be volatile, it is advisable to keep an eye on the auction and adjust the bid accordingly.

To estimate a maximum purchase price for the coin in question, we will consider several factors:

1. Current Condition: The coin has a grade of 25 (BC), indicating that it is not in very good condition. This generally reduces its value compared to coins in better condition.

2. Auction History:
- The average hammer price for coins of the same reference has been 107.29 euros.
- However, the hammer prices for coins with similar grades (25) have been significantly lower. For example, in previous auctions, the hammer prices for coins with grades of 25 and 30 have ranged from 15 to 30 euros.

3. Starting Price and Average Starting Price:
- The current starting price is 12 euros, and the average starting price is 54.55 euros. This suggests that the market has higher expectations, but the condition of the coin limits its appeal.

4. Recent Trends: In the most recent auctions, the hammer prices for coins with similar grades have been in the range of 19 to 30 euros.

Based on these factors, an estimated maximum purchase price for this coin, considering its condition and price history, could be between 25 and 30 euros. This reflects a balance between the state of the coin and previous hammer prices for coins in similar conditions.